Windmill in the centre of Amsterdam
Rembrandtbridge in Leiden
The windmills served a practical purpose, but in the 17th century they also developed into
a cultural phenomenon in the Netherlands. Although the Dutch did not actually invent using
wind to turn mills, windmills are considered typically Dutch. The perception that windmills are
typically Dutch can be traced to the 17th century Netherlands and the explosive development
of the economy and the culture at that time. Using windmills to pump water from lakes and
polder ditches, the lakes were converted into fertile land. What is more, windmills were a vital
tool for sawing lumber for shipbuilding, transforming rags into paper, trees into boards,
grain into flour and seeds into oil.
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